The most widely prescribed medication for both bipolar I and bipolar II disorder is lithium. Approved by the FDA in 1970, lithium has long been considered a first-line treatment for managing manic, depressive, and mixed episodes, as well as for maintenance therapy to prevent mood swings. However, over the past two ...

Here’s a comprehensive guide to suicide and crisis hotlines available across the United States. While most states have local services, the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline is the nationwide number you can call or text 24/7 for free and confidential support.🇺🇸 National Suicide & Crisis Hotline 📞 Call or Text: ...

  Monitoring adolescents for early signs of bipolar disorder is crucial for timely intervention. The following list includes early indicators and warning signs across emotional, behavioral, cognitive, and physical domains. These signs may not confirm bipolar disorder on their own, but patterns or clusters of them—especially when they are severe, recurrent, ...

Several studies indicate that bipolar disorder is frequently misdiagnosed and, in some cases, overdiagnosed within psychiatric practice. This misdiagnosis can lead to inappropriate treatments and may adversely affect patient outcomes.​  Evidence of OverdiagnosisA comprehensive review published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry found that up to 67% of patients diagnosed ...

There’s a growing body of research examining the links between increased screen time, social media use, and rising rates of depression and low self-esteem among adolescents. Here’s a summary of some key findings and themes across studies:  Trends in Adolescent Depression Rising rates: Studies have consistently found that adolescent depression ...

Spotting signs that someone is being cyberbullied can be tricky, especially since it often happens in private digital spaces. But there are both behavioral and emotional indicators that may suggest someone is experiencing online bullying.  Behavioral Indicators Avoidance of Devices or Apps Changes in Online Habits Withdrawing from ...

Social media algorithms are like behind-the-scenes curators that decide what you see, when you see it, and how often. They influence nearly everything on platforms like Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, Twitter/X, and Facebook.Here’s a breakdown of how algorithms manifest themselves on social media:  1. Personalized Content Feeds What it is: Algorithms ...

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"Zombified" (emotionally flat) Lethargic (no energy or drive) Blunted creativity or thinking Loss of their "true self" When they stop meds (especially suddenly), there’s a pretty predictable pattern of risks. Here’s a list of expected outcomes (not guaranteed, but very common): 1. Relapse into Mania or Depression About ...

1. Genetic ResearchAI helps analyze huge datasets (like genome-wide association studies) to identify genetic risk factors for bipolar disorder and related conditions. It can find patterns that humans might miss. 2. Brain Imaging AnalysisAI can process MRI and fMRI scans to detect structural or functional brain differences in people with mental ...